January 14, 2004

Protecting the endangered heterosexual marriage.

Dubya is set to pander to right-wing opponents of lesbian and gay marriages by announcing a plan to spend more than US $1.5 billion to promote heterosexual marriage, especially among low-income couples. According to the NY Times, the administration has been working for months with right-wing groups to develop a program that would teach couples the skills needed to manage marital conflicts. (Needless to say, homosexual couples will not be eligible for any of this assistance.) All of this will be delivered in an extensive election-year campaign designed to head off criticisms that Dubya hasn't done enough to protect heterosexual marriage from threats such as legal recognition of same-sex unions.

It's hard to begin to list the ways that we find this proposal objectionable. The obvious one is that the administration seems to think that marriages among low-income people are the ones with the most trouble. This strikes us as a reformulation of the old (and dangerously mistaken) notion that domestic violence is almost exclusively a problem of the 'lower classes.'

But just as bad is this rationale:

Wade F. Horn, the assistant secretary of health and human services for children and families, said: "Marriage programs do work. On average, children raised by their own parents in healthy, stable married families enjoy better physical and mental health and are less likely to be poor."

Despite what Horn says, research has failed to show that children in two-parent heterosexual families enjoy better mental health than children in single-parent families or children of same-sex couples. We'd suggest that Horn's statement borders on lying.

The other thing that really galls us here is that Horn asserts that failed marriages in and of themselves cause poverty and poor physical health among children of children who aren't in 'stable married families.' Excuse us, but isn't a more likely cause the wage gap between men and women, and the fact that even in contested divorces, women are overwhelmingly given custody of the children? Isn't it relevant that the incomes of men go up after a divorce, while the incomes of women drop dramatically?

We'd suggest that ensuring that women have the same access as men to decent jobs and equal pay would do far more to guarantee the health and well-being of children after divorce than any amount of government spending on promoting marriage. Furthermore, we'd suggest that ensuring that every citizen has access to affordable health care, and the parents have access to affordable day care would do wonders for all children, no matter what kind of family they're part of.

But obviously pandering to right-wing constituencies is the real aim of the 'healthy marriage' initiative, not solving any real problems that face families in the US.

Posted by Magpie at January 14, 2004 02:23 AM | TrackBack
Comments

The research as I understand it actually does indicate that kids from intact traditional families are at lower risk for negative educational and health outcomes. And it does show that marital status has a relationship to poverty. What's not clear is the exact extent to which it is marriage per se that results in positive outcomes for kids, and the exact nature of the (two-way) relationship between marital status and poverty. And of course, what is often missing in these discussions is a reminder that the vast majority of children, regardless of family status, don't experience the negative educational and health outcomes we are concerned about.

You are probably right that resources are better spent elsewhere. Interestingly, research on how to improve marriage has focused primarily on middle-income families. So no one really knows whether the proposed initiative would be effective for increasing and strengthening low-income marriage. That's not to say that some of the interventions that work for the middle-class wouldn't work for low-income folks. But a billion dollars is alot of money to undertake an untested set of activities.

Additionally, research has focused on measuring the effects of a limited set of marriage interventions. So it is unclear how much conflict resolution and interpersonal communicaton skills (the stuff envisioned by the president's proposal) impact marriage and divorce compared to other factors that contribute to the overall context of an individual relationship.

I have a post up at Open Source Politics which examines some of this, includes links to some relevent research.

Posted by: hope on January 16, 2004 03:14 PM
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